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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃuraltem | om ʃuralte |
| 2SG: | ʃuraltet | ot ʃuralte |
| 3SG: | ʃuralta | ok/ogeʃ ʃuralte |
| 1PL: | ʃuraltena | ona/ogəna ʃuralte |
| 2PL: | ʃuralteda | oda/ogəda ʃuralte |
| 3PL: | ʃuraltat | ogət ʃuralte |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃuraltəʃəm | ʃəm ʃuralte |
| 2SG: | ʃuraltəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ ʃuralte |
| 3SG: | ʃuraltəʃ | əʃ ʃuralte |
| 1PL: | ʃuraltəʃna | əʃna ʃuralte |
| 2PL: | ʃuraltəʃda | əʃda ʃuralte |
| 3PL: | ʃuraltəʃt | əʃt ʃuralte |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃuraltenam | ʃuralten oməl |
| 2SG: | ʃuraltenat | ʃuralten otəl |
| 3SG: | ʃuralten | ʃuralten ogəl |
| 1PL: | ʃuraltenːa | ʃuralten onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | ʃuraltenda | ʃuralten odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | ʃuraltenət | ʃuralten ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃuraltem əʎe | om ʃuralte əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃuraltet əʎe | ot ʃuralte əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃuralta əʎe | ok/ogeʃ ʃuralte əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃuraltena əʎe | ona/ogəna ʃuralte əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃuralteda əʎe | oda/ogəda ʃuralte əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃuraltat əʎe | ogət ʃuralte əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃuraltem ulmaʃ | om ʃuralte ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃuraltet ulmaʃ | ot ʃuralte ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃuralta ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ ʃuralte ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃuraltena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna ʃuralte ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃuralteda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda ʃuralte ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃuraltat ulmaʃ | ogət ʃuralte ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃuraltenam əʎe | ʃuralten oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃuraltenat əʎe | ʃuralten otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃuralten əʎe | ʃuralten ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃuraltenːa əʎe | ʃuralten onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃuraltenda əʎe | ʃuralten odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃuralten əʎe | ʃuralten ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃuraltenam ulmaʃ | ʃuralten oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃuraltenat ulmaʃ | ʃuralten otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃuralten ulmaʃ | ʃuralten ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃuraltenːa ulmaʃ | ʃuralten onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃuraltenda ulmaʃ | ʃuralten odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃuralten ulmaʃ | ʃuralten ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃuralte | it ʃuralte |
| 3SG: | ʃuraltəʒe | ənʒe ʃuralte |
| 1PL: | (ʃuraltena) | (ona/ogəna ʃuralte) |
| 2PL: | ʃuraltəza | ida ʃuralte |
| 3PL: | ʃuraltəʃt | ənəʃt ʃuralte |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃuraltənem | ənem ʃuralte |
| 2SG: | ʃuraltənet | ənet ʃuralte |
| 3SG: | ʃuraltəneʒe | əneʒ ʃuralte |
| 1PL: | ʃuraltənena | ənena ʃuralte |
| 2PL: | ʃuraltəneda | əneda ʃuralte |
| 3PL: | ʃuraltəneʃt | əneʃt ʃuralte |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃuraltənem əʎe | ənem ʃuralte əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃuraltənena əʎe | ənet ʃuralte əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃuraltəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ ʃuralte əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃuraltənena əʎe | ənena ʃuralte əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃuraltəneda əʎe | əneda ʃuralte əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃuraltəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt ʃuralte əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃuraltənet ulmaʃ | ənet ʃuralte ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃuraltəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ ʃuralte ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ʃuraltəneda ulmaʃ | əneda ʃuralte ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃuraltəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt ʃuralte ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ʃuraltaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ʃuraltəman |
| Active participle: | ʃuraltəʃe |
| Passive participle: | ʃuraltəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ʃuraltəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | ʃuraltədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ʃuralten |
| Negative gerund: | ʃuraltəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ʃuraltəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ʃuraltəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ʃuraltəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | ʃuraltəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | ʃuraltədəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||